hallak cleaners | new york
1232 second avenue
new york, ny 10065
212.832.0750
hallak cleaners | new jersey
172 johnson avenue
hackensack, nj 07601
201.343.7333
toll free
888.343.2111
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Home  FAQs/Library Fabric Description Dictionary |
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Fabric Description Dictionary
Ever wonder what your clothes are really made out of? Our fabric terms and definitions should help clear things up.
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| | B | | There are 5 entries in the glossary. | | Pages: 1 |
| Ballistics Cloth | A thick nylon weave fabric used as reinforcement in clothing, packs, and luggage. Named for its durable similarity to bulletproof material.
| | | | | Batik | A method, originating in Java, of resist dyeing which employs wax as the resist. The pattern is covered with wax and the fabric is then dyed, producing a white design on a dyed ground. The waxed patterns will not take the dye, and the wax is removed after dyeing. The process is repeated to obtain multicolored designs. The effect is sometimes imitated in machine prints.
| | | | | Boucle | Made from wool, and is also in rayon, silk, cotton, linen, blends, hair fibers. It is found in any weave or knit. Normally is it seen as yarn with loops, which produces a woven or knitted fabric with rough appearance. A drawn out or ringed, looped yarn is used to give it a kinky appearance at intervals. Made in a variety of weights. Boucle yarns are usually in both the filling and the warp. Fabrics are usually springy to handle on account of the highly twisted yarns used to achieve the boucle effect. Often ravels easily. It is used in coats, suits, dresses, and sportswear.
| | | | | Brocade | Found as Silk, rayon, cotton, and all others. The weave is jacquard and dobby. It creates a rich, heavy, elaborate design effect. Sometimes with colored or metallic threads making the design usually against a satin weave background. This makes the figures stand out. the figures in brocade are rather loose, while in damask the figure threads are actually bound into the material. The pattern may be satin on a twill ground or twill on a satin ground. Often reversible. The motifs may be of flowers, foliage, scrollwork, pastoral scenes, or other designs. The price range is wide. Generally reputed to have been developed from the Latin name "brocade" which means to figure. It is used in all types of evening wear, church vestments, interior furnishings, and state robes.
| | | | | Burlap | Also known as Jute, is used in textiles for interiors, especially for wall hangings and a group of bright, homespun-effect draperies and wall coverings. Natural burlap has a yellow to brown or gray color, with a silky luster. It consists of bundles of fiber held together by gummy substances that are pertinacious in character. It is difficult to bleach completely, so many fabrics are bright, dark, or natural brown in color. Burlap reacts to chemicals in the same way as do cotton and flax. It has a good resistance to micro-organisms and insects. Moisture increases the speed of deterioration but dry burlap will last for a very long time. It works well for bagging, because it does not extend and is somewhat rough and coarse. This tends to keep stacks of bags in position and resist slippage. It is widely used in the manufacture of linoleum and carpets for backing or base fabric.
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Hallak Cleaners, in Manhattan, NY on the upper east side and Hackensack, NJ, is a Certified Environmental Drycleaner, Certified Couture Cleaner, and Licensed Green Earth Cleaner offering a full range of services including, Bridal Gown Cleaning and Preservation, Wedding Gown Restoration, Designer Handbag and Purse Cleaning, Suede and Leather Cleaning, Fine French Hand Laundry for your Table and Bed Linens, Professional Drapery Take-Down and Re-Hang, Executive Custom Shirt Service, Christening Gown Cleaning and Restoration, Ugg Cleaning, Vintage Restoration, Professional Fire & Smoke Damage Restoration, Pillow Cleaning and Sanitizing, and a host of other specialty services. Click on Request Pick-Up to order our services.
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