Dry cleaning is surrounded by misconceptions and misinformation.
When it comes to its impact on clothing size, there are many stories and theories. As an expert in dry cleaning, we are here to set the record straight.
For many garments, dry cleaning is the only safe way to clean. It’s important that clients feel comfortable purchasing and caring for these clothing items. You shouldn’t have to be stressed prior to scheduling your pick-up.
So let’s dive into this highly debated topic.
The Basics: Why Does Clothing Shrink?
Clothing shrinkage occurs due to several factors. Primarily, any possible shrinkage is related to a fabric’s fibers and process used. Fabrics respond uniquely to moisture and heat.
Natural fibers, like cotton and wool, have a tendency to contract when exposed to water and heat. This causes them to shrink. If you have ever shrunk a sweater, this is most likely the cause behind it.
Machine washing often leads to shrinkage because of the agitation and tumbling. The mechanical action can stress certain fibers and cause them to shrink. If you were then to toss these same garments into the dryer, the additional high heat exacerbates the shrinkage.
Dry cleaning, while generally gentler, can also lead to shrinkage. It is important that you rely on a professional dry cleaner who has the knowledge of all the different textiles and ornamentation. Like you, we follow clothing care labels. Then, pair this information with our own knowledge-base and innovative processes. Unfortunately, some washing instructions are incorrect. If you are not well-versed in fabric, you may not be able to catch a misinformed cleaning method. (We have helped many clients that fell into this trap.) Following the recommended (when correct!) cleaning instructions minimizes the risk of damage. It also ensures clothes retain their original size and shape. If you are unsure, feel free to ask one of our professionals. We are always happy to inspect and offer our expertise.
How to Prevent Shrinking
To prevent shrinking of clothes, follow these guidelines from our dry cleaning experts:
– Read Care Labels: Always check the fabric care instructions on labels for specific washing and drying recommendations.
– Wash in Cold Water: Use cold water for washing to minimize the risk of heat-induced shrinkage.
– Gentle Cycle: Opt for a gentle wash cycle to reduce agitation and prevent fabric stress.
– Avoid High Heat: Do not use high heat settings for drying. Instead, tumble dry on low or air dry your clothes.
– Pre-shrink Fabrics: Purchase pre-shrunk garments or pre-shrink fabric before sewing to ensure minimal future shrinkage.
– Use Fabric Softeners: Incorporate fabric softeners to relax fibers, reducing the chances of shrinkage.
– Store Properly: Avoid folding damp clothes and ensure they are fully dry before storing them to prevent mildew, which can lead to shrinkage.
– Iron with Care: Use the appropriate heat settings when ironing to avoid damaging the fabric, which may lead to shrinkage.
By following these tips, you can help maintain the size and shape of your clothes for a longer time.
The Dry Cleaning Process
This is not a one size fits all answer.
To reiterate, fabrics respond to heat and water differently. They also are affected by the solvents and process being used. Hallak Cleaners is a family-owned and operated couture dry cleaner. We take our responsibility to provide expert garment care very seriously. Everyone in our cleaning department is continuously trained on fabric, the latest cleaning techniques, and more.
In general, dry cleaning utilizes a solvent, typically perc or eco-friendlier alternatives. (It is important to note that the dry cleaning industry is held to very strict standards that must be adhered to. And Hallak won a few awards for its environmentally friendly practices.) The process begins with an inspection of the clothing to identify any stains or trouble spots. Garments are then placed in a dry cleaning machine that resembles a standard washing machine but operates dry. The dry cleaning solvent circulates through the fabric, breaking down dirt and oils.
After the cleaning cycle, the clothing is extracted from the machine. It undergoes a thorough drying process. Finally, the garments are pressed and finished. The entire process minimizes shrinkage and color fading, making it ideal for items like suits, silk, and wool.
Dry cleaning is a wonderful way to protect your wardrobe investment.
How Do You Know the Risk of Shrinkage?
Great question. Before investing in a garment, you should consider the type of fabric (and embellishments) and its care. If you are not willing to pay for dry cleaning services, you should opt for fabrics that can be machine-washed. (No judgement here! We just want your clothing -and wallet- to be safe. Cleaning mistakes can be costly.)
Save yourself some time and disappointment by having a better understanding of common fabrics. Here are a few examples:
– Cotton: Cotton clothes often shrink significantly, especially during its first wash. (Ouch. We have all made this mistake, right?)
– Wool: This natural fiber can felt and shrink dramatically if washed in hot water or dried at high heat.
– Linen: Linen can also shrink if not pre-washed properly or washed in hot water.
– Viscose: Viscose can contract when washed and may lose shape if not handled carefully.
– Rayon: Similar to viscose, rayon is prone to accidental shrinkage when subjected to water, particularly in hot conditions.
– Satin and Silk: These delicate fabrics can shrink or even lose their luster if exposed to heat during washing or drying. Costly!
Unsure of the fabric fibers or how to handle? Delicate items? Ask an expert. No charge for a friendly question.
Fabrics Less Prone To Shrinking
Synthetic fibers tend to offer better resistance to shrinking compared to natural fibers. Here are a few examples of fabric that offer no to minimal shrinkage risk:
– Polyester: Highly resistant to shrinking and wrinkling. This is exactly why it skyrocketed to popularity.
– Nylon: Durable with excellent strength, it doesn’t shrink easily when washed.
– Acrylic: Similar to wool in texture but is much less prone to shrinking and retains its form.
Pay special attention to the different types of fabrics and appropriate laundering process, you can better enjoy your favorite garments without the fear of shrinkage.
Proper Garment Care
We hope that you walk away feeling a bit more confident in both caring for your clothes at home AND stopping by your favorite dry cleaners. (Us, possibly?)
Before concluding, it is important to briefly touch on an important subject – sustainability. The importance of investing in quality clothing and proper garment care should be stressed. Fast fashion has led to a culture of disposability.
Choose high-quality clothing made from durable, natural fibers. Provide the proper care required. Good decisions mean reducing the need for frequent replacements and minimizing waste. This thoughtful approach to fashion consumption reduces the environmental footprint of clothing production.
Typically, quality garments are made by skilled artisans under ethical conditions. They utilize sustainable practices and materials. Let’s support their conscious efforts that align with your values.
Dry Cleaning Locations
Hallak Cleaners has two locations: Bergen County and Manhattan. We also offer free delivery service in Bergen County, Manhattan, Westchester, Greenwich, and the Short Hills neighborhood. Out of the area? You can also ship your garments.
